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Enterprise Architect’s Handbook to SAP BTP: A Strategic Advantage for the Intelligent Enterprise – Part 1

The Enterprise Architect’s Mandate in a Rapidly Evolving IT Landscape

Enterprise Architects (EAs) today face a pivotal challenge: How to unify, simplify, and create a landscape that will grow into a future state that is increasingly dispersed across multiple platforms, data sources, and emerging technologies. With the rise of AI, automation, and data-driven decision-making, technology leaders must ensure their enterprise is not just keeping up; it is evolving and leveraging the latest capabilities and innovations for business advantage.

SAP’s Business Technology Platform (BTP) is built precisely for this moment in time. It provides a unified foundation that merges capabilities in data management, AI, application development, automation, and seamless integration to systems across the enterprise. For modern organizations running SAP (even those who might not yet have made the transition to S/4HANA), BTP is a strategic imperative for extending, integrating, and optimizing enterprise systems.

However, as enterprise architectures increasingly span multiple cloud and SaaS platforms (Salesforce, ServiceNow, Snowflake, MuleSoft, AWS, Azure, etc.), EAs must understand not just BTP’s core services and capabilities but also its distinct advantages. Where does BTP drive the most enterprise value? What makes it a preferred choice for SAP-centric organizations? How does it complement or even outperform alternative solutions?

This blog sets the stage for our Enterprise Architect’s Handbook to SAP BTP, a five-part series that will explore how BTP enables your business transformation across key architectural dimensions: Business Capabilities, Applications, Infrastructure/Technology, and Data. We will start by examining at a high level why BTP is so essential to modern enterprise architecture.

SAP BTP: A Unified Innovation Platform for Enterprise Architects

SAP BTP is designed as the innovation layer of what SAP coins the “intelligent enterprise”. The intent is to extend SAP applications, breaking down silos of data and capability, and enabling innovation that is truly driven by business needs. While hyperscaler platforms (AWS, Azure, Google Cloud) offer raw cloud infrastructure and enterprise services, and SaaS platforms (Salesforce, ServiceNow) provide many function-specific capabilities, BTP is purpose-built to create outcomes that drive real business value in SAP-powered enterprises.

Enterprise Data Management: Business Data Cloud

SAP’s recently announced Business Data Cloud represents the next evolution of SAP Datasphere and other data products — designed to bridge the gap between SAP and non-SAP data sources. BDC enables a business-centric data fabric, delivering context-aware insights that traditional data lakes and warehouses struggle to provide.

Why BDC? Unlike hyperscaler-based data platforms (AWS Redshift, Azure Synapse, Snowflake, etc.), SAP Business Data Cloud is natively aware of SAP business semantics, making it easier to integrate structured enterprise data without complex mappings and transformations. The newly announced partnership with Databricks also introduces the potential to effectively manage and integrate a variety of other data sources, including unstructured data. 

Enterprise Value: Faster time-to-value for analytics, governed self-service data access, and cross-platform interoperability—ensuring that SAP data remains an enterprise asset rather than a black box in a fragmented data environment.

AI & Automation: Embedded Intelligence for Business Acceleration

AI and automation are fundamental to digital transformation. However many organizations are still wrestling with questions of how they should embed AI into core business processes. SAP BTP uniquely enables AI-powered automation that directly interacts with enterprise applications like S/4HANA, SuccessFactors, and Ariba, as well as services on hyperscaler platforms and other enterprise platforms.

Why BTP? While hyperscaler AI services (Azure OpenAI, AWS SageMaker, Google Vertex AI) offer strong generalized AI capabilities, BTP SAP AI Core and Business AI Services are pre-trained and optimized for specific SAP business functions, enabling faster and more relevant AI adoption.

Enterprise Value: SAP BTP delivers real-time, context-aware automation, optimizing processes in finance, procurement, HR, and supply chain without requiring extensive AI model training from scratch. These offerings also provide specific SAP security advantages.

Application Development: Future-Proofing SAP with a Clean Core Strategy

As organizations migrate to SAP S/4HANA and cloud-based ERP, a primary challenge is extending SAP’s capabilities without compromising the core solutions in ways that hinder upgrades. SAP BTP plays a crucial part in a Clean Core approach that enables enterprises to build new applications without modifying underlying SAP systems.

Why BTP? Unlike enterprise development platforms like ServiceNow’s App Engine, Salesforce’s Lightning Platform, or Microsoft’s Power Apps, SAP Build and Build Process Automation (BPA) enable native SAP extensions that maintain upgradeability and compliance with SAP best practices. These technologies are developed from the ground up to enable seamless integration without tight coupling that inhibits upgrades, cloud migrations, or other important evolutions of the core systems.

Enterprise Value: BTP extensions enable rapid innovation, ensure compatibility with SAP ECC or S/4HANA updates, and reduce technical debt. This approach delivers long-term agility without costly rework or elongated testing cycles every time SAP updates.

Integration & Connectivity: The Power of a Unified Enterprise

Enterprise applications must seamlessly connect across SAP and third-party ecosystems. BTP’s Integration Suite is designed to orchestrate these connections, supporting SAP-to-SAP, SAP-to-Cloud, and SAP-to-Edge scenarios.

Why BTP? While platforms like MuleSoft, Boomi, and Azure Integration Services are strong for multi-cloud integration, SAP BTP excels in SAP-native integration—offering hundreds of pre-built connectors, event-driven architecture, and real-time business process orchestration.

Enterprise Value: Integration Suite reduces complexity, accelerates integration timelines, and ensures lower maintenance overhead by keeping SAP and non-SAP systems in sync without extensive middleware customization.

Why Enterprise Architects Must Pay Attention to SAP’s Evolving BTP Strategy

SAP is doubling down on BTP as the foundation of its intelligent enterprise vision. Enterprise architects must track these developments closely to ensure they are making strategic, future-proof decisions.

  • The announcement of Business Data Cloud highlights SAP’s commitment to expanding BTP’s role in enterprise data management. It also highlights how quickly the future view can change and how essential it is to stay informed and aligned as these product roadmaps evolve.
  • AI & automation capabilities are similarly rapidly evolving, making BTP an increasingly critical player in process optimization and intelligent decision-making for organizations invested in SAP.
  • All of this change reinforces the importance of a Clean Core, ensuring that organizations can pivot with changes and extend their SAP systems without accumulating technical debt that burdens the pace of change.

Conclusion: The Road Ahead for Enterprise Architects

Modern Enterprise Architects are not just system designers. They are strategic enablers of business transformation and have a key role in aligning business value. SAP BTP provides a unique, business-driven technology foundation that enables:

Data unification with SAP Business Data Cloud
AI-powered business automation that directly enhances enterprise workflows
Application modernization that preserves SAP compatibility
Seamless integration across SAP and third-party ecosystems

As we dive deeper into this Enterprise Architect’s Handbook to SAP BTP, each subsequent blog will explore how BTP enables transformation across specific EA dimensions: Business Architecture, Application Architecture, Infrastructure, Data Architecture, and Integration Architecture.

Next up: How SAP BTP Empowers Business Capabilities & Drives Value Across the Enterprise. Stay tuned!

Robb Neuenschwander is a seasoned technology leader with a proven record of driving innovation, strategy and business value. In his role as Principal Architect, Robb partners with Mindset's strategic clients to drive large-scale digital transformation efforts, at the intersection of business and technology strategy. He has a passion for building architectures that scale and enable strategic value and growth, leveraging leading innovation and technology solutions. He is also passionate about Mindset's core values and building capabilities and maturity in a rapidly growing organization.

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